Monument record MHG1309 - Cairn, Dirlot

Summary

Site of two cairns from which a number of stone alignments radiate.

Location

Grid reference Centred ND 1227 4855 (14m by 14m) (Buffered by site type)
Map sheet ND14NW
Old County CAITHNESS
Civil Parish HALKIRK
Geographical Area CAITHNESS

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

New scheduling documentation 2/2003 - see secondary file - HAW 4/2003

The stone rows are generally as described by the previous authorities. The two very slight mounds would appear to be cairns associated with the rows in the manner of ND06NW 8. The heathery vegetation has masked many of the stones.
Visited by OS (J B) 3 March 1982.

Two small cairns, one measuring about 20ft and the other 15ft in diameter stand on the crest of a small knoll. From these, the fragmentary remains of possibly twenty rows of set stones radiate down the slope, each stone set with its major axis aligned with the row of which it forms a part. The more southerly group of rows is better preserved. It includes rows with as many as ten stones surviving out of a possible twenty over a distance of 100ft.
R W Feachem 1963.

Stone Rows (NR) OS 6" map, (1963)

These stone rows radiate E- and SE-wards from a rounded heather-clad knoll. RCAHMS description is generally correct, but surrounding heather makes it difficult to locate all the stones. The two small mounds on the crest of the knoll would not appear to be cairns. Visited by OS (W D J) 12 April 1961.

Some 300 yds WSW of graveyard at Dirlot, on a rounded, heather-clad knoll, is a setting of stone rows. The setting appears to have consisted of some thirteen or fourteen rows presenting the usual characteristics, stones being set with their flat faces looking across the rows. Most of stones merely protrude from 6 to 8ins and are about 1ft in breadth, except at outer termination where they have been larger, the largest stone being 2ft high and 2ft 4ins broad. They are somewhat irregularly placed, some 3 to 5ft distant from each other in the rows, and the rows 6 to 7ft apart at the narrower end of the monument. On the crest of the hillock are two low mounds or cairns from which the rows appear to radiate. The most northerly of the cairns has a diameter of about 14ft and a slight elevation, while the other, situated near the centre of the base of the rows, measures about 19ft in diameter and 1ft 6ins in height. Some 20ft SE of this cairn, in the line of the rows, is another slight mound measuring some 5ft in diameter. The knoll has a height of about 12ft and the rows run from the crest to the base in a direction approximately ESE-WNW. At base the setting measures some 85ft across and at its outer termination, about 160ft. The length of the longest remaining row has been about 106ft. Several stones have been recently upturned, and the beds from which others have been removed are quite apparent.
RCAHMS 1911, visited 1910.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • --- Text/Publication/Article: Freer and Myatt, R and L J. 1982. 'The multiple stone rows of Caithness and Sutherland. 2. Their description. I', Caithness Fld Club Bulletin Vol. 3 April 1982, p.58-63. Caithness Fld Club Bulletin. 58-63. 62; plan fig. 7.
  • --- Text/Publication/Article: Atkinson, R J C. 1981. 'Appendix 4.2: comments on the archaeological status of some of the sites', Brit Archaeol Rep Vol. 88 1981, p.206-9. Brit Archaeol Rep. 206-9. 206.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Feachem, R W. 1963. A Guide to Prehistoric Scotland. 1st. 73-4.
  • --- Text/Report: RCAHMS. 1911. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Third report and inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Caithness. . 46, No. 165; plan.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Thom, A. 1971. Megalithic lunar observatories. 95-8; plan No. N1/17.
  • --- Text/Publication/Article: Ruggles, C L N. 1981. A critical examination of the megalithic lunar observatories. SHG23416. 153-209. 193.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jan 28 2008 12:00AM

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