Monument record MHG13828 - Cross, St. Columba's Chapel, A'Chill, Canna

Renumbered from NG20NE0001A
JHooper, 5/6/2002
----
NG20NE 1 2692 0553.
St Columba's Chapel (NR) (Site of) Burial Ground (NR)
OS 6" map, Inverness-shire, 2nd ed., (1903)

St Columba's Church, Canna, is mentioned by Archdeacon Monro in 1549, but was in ruins when noticed by Pennant in 1772 (OPS 1855).
Within churchyard close to W boundary wall is a sculptured slab of micaceous schist covering a modern grave. It is 5'8.5" x 3.5 x 1' (RCAHMS 1928).
A fragment of a cross-shaft was found c.1900 in a wall not far from the free-standing cross, (NG20NE 2) and presumably also in the churchyard. It is in two pieces (together 2' x 1' x 3") and features a design of human legs and entwined serpent (J R Allen and J Anderson 1903). It was preserved within the modern Memorial church (RCAHMS 1928) but appears to have been since removed by J L Campbell (the laird) to Canna House (NG20NE 24), where it was seen by Rivet in 1961 (OS 6"map annotated by A L F Rivet, 26 June 1961).
Lethbridge suggests that cross may be 7th century (private 6" map of T C Lethbridge, 1953)
T Pennant 1790; Orig Paroch Scot 1855; D Monro 1884; J R Allen and J Anderson 1903; RCAHMS 1928.

St Columba's Chapel and burial ground were destroyed in mid 19th century during land improvements, and present burial ground at NG 2690 0544 was inaugurated about 90m to S.
The sculptured grave slab, probably from old burial ground, is still within W half of modern burial ground, but lies loose.
The fragments of the cross shaft are preserved at Canna House. A third piece has been found by Mr Campbell.
See also NG20NE 2 and NG20NE 13.
Visited by OS (A A) 30 May 1972.