Monument record MHG1394 - Windmill, Castlehill Pavement Works

Summary

C19 windmill. The well preserved stone tower which would have been topped with a wooden cap and sails remains.

Location

Grid reference Centred ND 1951 6860 (3m by 3m)
Map sheet ND16NE
Civil Parish OLRIG
Geographical Area CAITHNESS

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Pumping Windmill, masonry rubble stump of a small unit probably used to pump the quarry workings. For details of the stump see MS/500/15/17.
Visited by RCAHMS (GJD) November 1991

The windmill, which would originally have been topped with a wooden cap and sails, would have pumped water from the quarry into the adjacent dam. The dam would then have provided the water to power a waterwheel, which drove the saws used to cut and trim the flagstones in the cutting yard <1>.

The windmill fell out of use between 1872 and 1906; it is annotated as 'Old Windmill' on the second edition 25" OS map of 1906. The remains of the windmill form part of the Castlehill Flagstone Trail <2>.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • --- Text/Report: Douglas, Oglethorpe and Hume, G, M and J R. 1984. Scottish windmills: a survey. . 3, 27-8, app 55, 63, 64.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Hume, J R. 1977. The industrial archaeology of Scotland 2: The Highlands and Islands. Paper (Original). 54, 193.
  • <1> Text/Publication/Volume: Close-Brooks, J. 1995. The Highlands. Paper (Original). Pg 61-2.
  • <2> Verbal Communication: Puls, A. Comment by Andrew Puls, HC Archaeologist.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Dec 23 2014 2:32PM

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