Monument record MHG6299 - St. Martin's Chapel and Grave, Isle Martin

Summary

No summary available.

Location

Grid reference Centred NH 0964 9893 (9m by 7m) (Buffered by site type)
Map sheet NH09NE
Geographical Area ROSS AND CROMARTY
Old County ROSS-SHIRE
Civil Parish LOCHBROOM

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

See Thumbnail photo - showing cross slab.
J Aitken : 12/03/02.
NH09NE 1 096 989.
The ruins of St Martin's Chapel are on W corner of Isle Martin. There is also an old burying ground containing some ancient sculptured stones, among which is grave of St Martin, surmounted by a high headstone on which is carved a cross with double arms.
The stone, about 4' high, stands near burying ground at SE corner of Isle Martin (J D Cairns 1913).
"Clach Fear Eilean-Mhairtein" - meaning "Stone of the Man of Isle Martin" (Name Book 1886) may refer to the foregoing accounts. (The Gaelic "feart" means a "grave". If original surveyor missed the terminal 't', the name would mean "Grave Stone of Isle Martin".)
A C M Mitford 1936; MacDonald, Polson and Brown 1931

There is no chapel on W side of Isle Martin. According to Mrs Easson (Isle of Martin, Ross and Cromarty) St Martin's Chapel is situated at SE corner of island at NH 0964 9895, where there is a roofless stone building 4.2m square, with its entrance in W side, similar in design to chapel in graveyard at Ullapool. (See NH19 SW 2). 20m S of this building is a cross-slab (? 8th c - (a).) 1.3m high, 0.5m broad, and 0.3m thick, which is plain on 3 sides and embossed on E side with a rough cross, fitting description of previous authorities. Traditionally said to mark grave of St Martin. It was originally surmounted by a wheel-cross whose present whereabouts is not known. (Mrs Easson, Isle of Martin, Ross and Cromarty There are many grave-markers of roughly hewn stone in area around chapel; one of them bears letters "D I".
To SE, at NH 0976 9887, in an area of uncultivated ground, there is a small cairn of grass-covered stones, 4m diameter and 2m high. Similar cairns occur about 50m to SE of this, but as these border land that has previously been ploughed, they are probably no more than field clearance heaps.
Visited by OS (N K B) 2 October 1964

(NH 096 989) St Martin's Chapel & Grave (NR) (Name: NH 099 989) Clach Fear Eilean-Mhairtein (NAT)
OS 6"map, 1969

There appears to be no convincing authority for alleged dedication of this chapel to St Martin. Watson (W J Watson 1926) could find no evidence, nor is it mentioned in Orig Par Scot (1855)
Mitford gives it this dedication, but, as he also says that St Martin is buried there, he is obviously a very suspect authority. (St Martin died in 397 at Candes, near Tours, France, where his relics were preserved.) (D Allwater 1965) The old enclosure wall of the burial ground is visible on APs (RAF 58.794:4227-8, flown 1951) as is a small triangular enclosure on W side of chapel. If this structure is a chapel its position in graveyard suggests that it is secondary, a central position being much more likely for a primary structure.
Information from OS Recorder (ES) 30 July 1974

Sources/Archives (21)

  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Incised Cross, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Cross-incised grave marker, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Cross-Slab, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Cross-Slab, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Text/Publication/Article: Cairns, J D. 1913. 'Note of an incised cross stone near the burying ground, Isle Martin, one of the Summer Isles, West Ross-shire', Proc Soc Antiq Scot Vol. 47 1912-13, p.418-19. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 418-19. 418-19; illus 418.
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Graveyard, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Graveyard, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel, Isle Martin : interior.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel, Isle Martin : SW corner and entrance.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel and graveyard from S, Isle Marin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel, Isle Martin : south wall.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel graveyard and stones : Isle Marin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel, Isle Martin, SE corner.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Chapel, Isle Martin, E side.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Image/Photograph(s): Graveyard, Isle Martin.. Colour Slide; Digital Image. .
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Allwater, D. 1965. Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 233.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: MacDonald, Polson and Brown, D, A and J. {1931}. The book of Ross, Sutherland and Caithness, Orkney and Shetland: descriptive, historical and antiquarian notes. 75.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Mitford, A C M. 1936. Guide to Wester Ross: Ullapool, Lochbroom Dundonnell, Gairloch, Achnasheen, Garve with historical and descriptive notes. 2nd ed.. 31.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Watson, W J. 1926. The history of the Celtic place-names of Scotland: being the Rhind lectures on archaeology (expanded) delivered in 1916. 291.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Name Book (County). Object Name Books of the Ordnance Survey. Book No. 35, 26.
  • --- Text/Publication/Monograph: OPS. 1854. Origines parochiales Scotiae: the antiquities ecclesiastical and territorial of the parishes of Scotland. 2/1. 407-10.

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Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

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Record last edited

Oct 15 2012 9:32AM

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