Monument record MHG8980 - Beacon, Cnoc A' Mhargadaidh

Summary

No summary available.

Location

Grid reference Centred NH 5575 6697 (46m by 115m) (Buffered by site type)
Map sheet NH56NE
Geographical Area ROSS AND CROMARTY
Old County ROSS-SHIRE
Civil Parish KILTEARN

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

On E slope of Cnoc Mhargadaidh can be traced out what is evidently a formed roadway to summit, from which it can be seen. The summit is covered in green sward and at a depth of 18" charcoal was found, suggesting that though no remains of a fort could be found, it was a beacon hill communicating with Knockfarrel, Craig Phadrig, etc.
As the name suggests, markets were held at this hill. This is confirmed by easily traced remains of stone and turf walls at base of hill on S side. They enclose an elongated area of over 30 acres, subdivided into stances by internal walls, and conspicuous in one place are sorting fanks of circular form, and other four-sided enclosures. Within same general enclosure are 5 hut circles - undoubtedly ancient - two of them joined by a passage, and another with an internal wall from the circumference to near the centre.
Around, and N of hut circles are a great number of tumuli, apparently grave-mounds, which, except in two instances, have not been opened.
ISSFC 1884.

At least 1 flint has been found on top of Cnoc a' Mhargadaidh.
W J Watson 1904.

(A: NH 5576 6692; B: NH 5574 7001) Enclosures (NR)
OS 6"map, (1970)

On an afforested S-facing slope are two circular stone-walled huts ('A' and 'B' - noted as enclosures by OS field surveyor {R D L} 11 May 1963) and traces of a contemporary field system, all of which have been mutilated by forestry ploughing.
Hut 'A' measures c.12.5m in diameter, and 'B', c.13.5m in diameter between the centres of walls spread to an indeterminate width. The ill-defined entrance to each hut is in the SE.
OS field Surveyor (R D L) in 1963 mentions a "possible third ploughed- down enclosure of similar proportions" 140.0m NW of 'A', but there is now no trace of it.
The field system comprises traces of field walls, lynchets and stone clearance heaps (undoubtedly the "tumuli" noted by ISSFC 1893) but its extent can no longer be ascertained. The tradition of a market is not known and it was probably an erroneous interpretation of the field system. No man-made features are apparent on the summit of Cnoc Mhargadaidh, and the "formed roadway" to the summit cannot be seen. Visited by OS (N K B) 30 November 1970

No change. Visited by OS (J B) 8 November 1976.

On the recently afforested S flank of Cnoc a'Mhargadaidh there is a cairnfield covering about 3ha. Amongst cairns there are two hut-circles and remains of a probable third. Nothing can now be seen of a 'formed roadway' and other remains recorded further uphill
in 1884.
RCAHMS 1979.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • --- Text/Report: RCAHMS. 1979. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. The archaeological sites and monuments of the Black Isle, Ross and Cromarty District, Highland Region. . 19, No. 148.
  • --- Text/Publication/Volume: Watson, W J. 1904. Place names of Ross and Cromarty. 91.
  • --- Text/Publication/Article: ISSFC. 1893. 'Glenglass, in Ross-shire - scientific excursion', Trans Inverness Sci Soc Fld Club Vol. 3 1883-8, p.29-32. Trans Inverness Sci Soc Fld Club. 29-32. 30-1.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

May 26 2016 10:54AM

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