Monument record MHG11733 - Cists, Achinchanter

Summary

Two short cists containing the scant remains of crouched burials and a number of finds.

Location

Grid reference Centred NH 7982 9026 (10m by 10m) (Buffered by site type)
Map sheet NH79SE
Geographical Area SUTHERLAND
Old County SUTHERLAND
Civil Parish DORNOCH

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

NH79SE 13 7982 9026.

(NH 798 902) (OS 6" map annotated by OGS Crawford) Two short cists, set close together but at an angle, were found December 1938 during deep-ploughing by Robert Gunn on Achinchanter farm at north end of a crescentic moraine known as 'Cnoc-na- caorach' - Hill of the sheep. The cists were composed of massive slabs. Little remained of the crouched burials, but one cist contained a food-vessel, a barbed-and-tanged flint arrow-head and a fragment of bronze 0.5" long and about 1/16" in diameter suggestive of part of a pin.
Large, rounded stones, apparently not native to moraine, which have been ploughed up to surface indicate that cists have at one time been covered by a cairn. The cists are still in situ, but owing to erosion are only a few inches below surface.
J M Davidson 1940. <1>

The find spot of these cists at NH 7982 9026 was pointed out by Mr Maclennan (W Maclennan, Level Crossing Cottage, Dornoch) who saw them shortly after discovery. Now no trace of them and no indication of a cairn at site which is regularly ploughed.
Surveyed at 1/2500. Visited by OS (A A) 29 March 1971.

The food vessel, restored, is in Dunrobin Museum (Acc No. 1938.1) Info from TS of Catalogue of Dunrobin Museum, by A S Henshall. It is of Yorkshire Vase type, and the barbed-and-tanged arrowhead, which has serrated edges, is of Conygar type.
H S Green 1980. <2>

During a walkover survey in November 2004 the cists were clearly visible on the surface in a patch of grassland left unploughed by the farmer. One of the covering slabs appeared to have been dragged several metres from its original position.
The ridge, or crescent moraine, SW and parallel to the ridge on which the cist burials are placed was covered in bushes at the time making accurate survey difficult. However the proximity and similarity of the two ridges suggests that the obscured ridge could have been used for the same purpose as its neighbour. <3>

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Text/Publication/Article: Davidson, J M. 1940. 'Notes on some antiquities from Sutherland', Proc Soc Antiq Scot, Vol 74 (1939-40), pp 13-23. pp 13-17; pls. II 1 and 2, III 1.
  • <2> Text/Publication/Monograph: Green, H S. 1980. The flint arrowheads of the British Isles: a detailed study of material from England and Wales with comparanda from Scotland and Ireland. Brit Ser. 75. 292.
  • <3> Text/Report/Fieldwork Report: Farrell, S and Buchanan, S. 11/2004. Interim Report of Archaeological Desktop & Walkover Survey, Dornoch Development Area, Dornoch, Highland. Unaffiliated. 13/01/2004. Digital (scanned as PDF). Site 10.

Finds (3)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Apr 13 2010 2:37PM

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